"traustaz" meaning in All languages combined

See traustaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈtrɑu̯s.tɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-, *drewH- (“to be firm, hard, solid; tree”). Particularly close cognate with Old Irish druit (“close, firm, trustworthy”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|:der|ine-pro:*dóru|id=strong}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dóru", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*traustaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }" data-id="strong" data-lang="gem-pro" data-title="*traustaz" id="Proto-Germanic:_strong">, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*deru-}} Proto-Indo-European *deru-, {{cog|sga|druit|t=close, firm, trustworthy}} Old Irish druit (“close, firm, trustworthy”) Head templates: {{gem-adj}} *traustaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], traustaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], traustō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], traustą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], traustai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], traustôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], traustō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], traustanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], traustǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], traustą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], traustanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], traustōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], traustō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], traustas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], traustis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], traustaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], traustas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], traustis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], traustaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], traustaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], traustaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], traustammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], traustaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], traustammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], traustaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], traustaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], traustaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], traustanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], traustaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], traustanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], traustaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], traustaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], traustaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], traustô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], traustǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], traustô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], traustaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], traustōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], traustōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], traustanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], traustōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], traustô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], traustanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], traustōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], traustōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], traustiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], traustōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], traustiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], traustanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], traustōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], traustanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], traustini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], traustōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], traustini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], traustammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], traustōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], traustammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], traustinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], traustōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], traustinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], traustammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], traustōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], traustammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. strong Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traustaz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK
  2. reliable, confident Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-traustaz-gem-pro-adj-0U0fuJHK Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Germanic entries with etymon, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with etymon: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: traustą, traustalausaz, traustalīkaz, traustiją, traustijaną Related terms: triwwiz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traustą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traustalausaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traustalīkaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traustiją"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "traustijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "modelled after German getrost",
              "word": "getraast"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "modelled after Dutch getroost",
              "word": "getreast"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*trāst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Middle Low German",
                  "lang_code": "gml",
                  "word": "getrôst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Saxon",
              "lang_code": "osx",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*gitrōst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*trōst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "word": "getroost"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "dum",
                  "word": "getroost"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Dutch",
              "lang_code": "odt",
              "word": "*gitrōst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*trōst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "word": "getrost"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "word": "getrost"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old High German",
              "lang_code": "goh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "gitrōst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "trōst"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*traust"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "treystur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "traustr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dóru",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dóru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*traustaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"strong\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*traustaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_strong\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "druit",
        "t": "close, firm, trustworthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish druit (“close, firm, trustworthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-, *drewH- (“to be firm, hard, solid; tree”). Particularly close cognate with Old Irish druit (“close, firm, trustworthy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*traustaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "triwwiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-traustaz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reliable, confident"
      ],
      "id": "en-traustaz-gem-pro-adj-0U0fuJHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯s.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "traustaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "traustą"
    },
    {
      "word": "traustalausaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "traustalīkaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "traustiją"
    },
    {
      "word": "traustijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "modelled after German getrost",
              "word": "getraast"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "modelled after Dutch getroost",
              "word": "getreast"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*trāst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Middle Low German",
                  "lang_code": "gml",
                  "word": "getrôst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Saxon",
              "lang_code": "osx",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*gitrōst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*trōst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "word": "getroost"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "dum",
                  "word": "getroost"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Dutch",
              "lang_code": "odt",
              "word": "*gitrōst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*trōst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "word": "getrost"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle High German",
                  "lang_code": "gmh",
                  "word": "getrost"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old High German",
              "lang_code": "goh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "gitrōst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "trōst"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*traust"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "treystur"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "traustr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dóru",
        "id": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dóru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*traustaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"strong\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*traustaz\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_strong\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "druit",
        "t": "close, firm, trustworthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish druit (“close, firm, trustworthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew-, *drewH- (“to be firm, hard, solid; tree”). Particularly close cognate with Old Irish druit (“close, firm, trustworthy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traustammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*traustaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "triwwiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reliable, confident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ],
        [
          "confident",
          "confident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɑu̯s.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "traustaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for traustaz meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.